Android 10: What's New and Improved?

Source: Techradar.com

Introduction to Android 10

Overview of Android 10

Android 10, released by Google, marks a significant milestone in the evolution of the Android operating system. It brought a slew of new features and improvements aimed at enhancing user experience, privacy, and security. This version ditched the dessert-themed names, opting for a straightforward numerical approach.

Release and Adoption

Google officially rolled out Android 10 on September 3, 2019. Initially, it was available on Google Pixel devices, with other manufacturers gradually adopting it. The adoption rate for Android 10 has been impressive, with many users quickly upgrading to take advantage of its new features and improvements.

Key Takeaways:

Android 10 makes your phone smarter and safer with cool features like Dark Theme for night use, Live Caption for instant subtitles, and better privacy controls to protect your data.
With Android 10, you can use two SIM cards on one phone, navigate with easy gestures, and enjoy faster performance even on budget phones, making tech life smoother and more fun.

Key Highlights

Dual-SIM Dual-Standby (DSDS)

One of the standout features of Android 10 is its support for Dual-SIM Dual-Standby (DSDS). This allows users to have two active SIM cards on their device, making it easier to manage work and personal calls without needing two phones. Initially, this feature was available on the Pixel 3a and Pixel 3a XL, providing a seamless experience for users who juggle multiple phone numbers.

Performance Improvements

Android 10 also brought significant performance improvements, especially in the Android 10 Go Edition, which is designed for entry-level smartphones. These enhancements ensure that even devices with limited hardware can run smoothly, providing a better user experience. The Go Edition focuses on optimizing speed and reliability, making it a great choice for budget-conscious users.

Privacy and Security Enhancements

Improved Privacy Controls

Android 10 brings a bunch of new privacy controls to give users more power over their data. You can now control which apps have access to your location, camera, and microphone. Plus, there's a new setting that lets you limit access to your location only while you're using the app. This means apps can't track you in the background without you knowing.

Location Data Management

Managing location data has never been easier. Android 10 introduces a new feature that lets you see a map of where apps have accessed your location. You can also choose to share your location only when the app is open, giving you more control over your privacy. This is great for apps that don't need your location all the time, like weather apps or social media.

Ad Retargeting and Personalization

Tired of seeing ads that seem to follow you around the internet? Android 10 has got your back. You can now opt-out of ad retargeting and personalization. This means you won't see ads based on your app activity or browsing history. It's a simple way to keep your data more private and avoid those creepy ads that seem to know too much about you.

Google Play System Updates

Security updates are crucial, and Android 10 makes them faster and easier to get. With Google Play System Updates, important security patches are delivered directly through Google Play, just like app updates. This means you don't have to wait for a full OS update to get the latest security fixes, keeping your device safer without the hassle.

Usability and Accessibility

Gesture Navigation

Say goodbye to buttons and hello to gesture navigation. Android 10 introduces a new system that lets you navigate your phone with simple swipes and taps. Swipe up to go home, swipe from the side to go back, and swipe up and hold to see recent apps. It's a more intuitive way to get around your phone, making it feel smoother and more modern.

Dark Theme

Dark Theme is a game-changer for those who love using their phones at night or in low-light conditions. It changes the background of your apps and system UI to a darker color, reducing eye strain and saving battery life on OLED screens. Plus, it just looks really cool. You can turn it on manually or set it to switch on automatically based on the time of day.

Live Caption

Ever wanted to watch a video but couldn't turn on the sound? Live Caption has you covered. This feature automatically generates captions for any video or audio playing on your phone, even if it's not from a streaming service. It's perfect for watching videos in noisy places or for those who are hard of hearing. Just tap the volume button and turn on Live Caption.

Sound Amplifier

Sound Amplifier is a nifty feature that helps you hear better in noisy environments. It boosts quiet sounds while reducing background noise, making it easier to hear conversations or listen to music. You can customize the settings to suit your hearing needs, and it works with wired headphones to give you clearer, more focused audio.

Digital Wellbeing and Parental Controls

Focus Mode

Focus Mode helps users minimize distractions by pausing apps that can interrupt their workflow. When activated, this feature silences notifications from selected apps, allowing users to concentrate on important tasks. It's especially useful for students during study sessions or professionals during work hours. By reducing interruptions, Focus Mode can improve productivity and help users manage their time more effectively.

Family Link

Family Link provides parents with tools to set digital ground rules for their children. With this feature, parents can monitor app usage, set screen time limits, and approve or block app downloads. It also allows parents to see their child's device location, ensuring they stay safe. Family Link helps create a balanced digital environment, encouraging healthy tech habits from an early age.

Developer Features

New APIs and Features

Android 10 introduces several new APIs that give developers more tools to create innovative apps. These include APIs for foldable devices, improved biometrics, and enhanced connectivity. Developers can now build apps that take advantage of the latest hardware and software advancements, providing users with richer experiences.

Behavior Changes

Developers need to be aware of behavior changes in Android 10 that might affect their apps. For instance, changes in background location access and restrictions on non-resettable device identifiers require developers to update their apps accordingly. Understanding these changes is crucial for maintaining app functionality and ensuring a smooth user experience.

Testing and Updating Apps

Testing and updating apps for Android 10 compatibility is essential for developers. This involves using the Android 10 SDK to test apps on the latest OS version, identifying any issues, and making necessary updates. By doing this, developers can ensure their apps run smoothly on devices running Android 10, providing users with a seamless experience.

Device Compatibility and Performance

Support for Foldables and 5G

Android 10 supports foldable devices and 5G connectivity, paving the way for new device form factors and faster internet speeds. Foldable support means apps can adapt to different screen sizes and configurations, offering a more flexible user experience. With 5G, users can enjoy faster download and upload speeds, lower latency, and improved overall connectivity.

Performance Enhancements

Android 10 brings several performance enhancements that make devices run more efficiently. These improvements include better memory management, faster app launches, and smoother transitions. Users will notice quicker responses and a more fluid experience, making everyday tasks more enjoyable.

Wrapping Up Android 10

Android 10 stands out as a game-changer in the tech world, making our phones smarter, safer, and more user-friendly. From privacy controls that give you more power over your data to gesture navigation that simplifies getting around your device, it’s clear Google put a lot of thought into this update. Features like Dark Theme and Live Caption not only improve usability but also add a touch of coolness to your daily tech interactions. For developers, the new APIs open doors to innovate like never before. Whether you're a casual user or a tech enthusiast, Android 10 offers something for everyone, making our digital lives just a bit more awesome.

What's New in Android 10

Android 10 introduces Dark Theme, which reduces eye strain and saves battery life. Gesture Navigation offers a more intuitive way to navigate your device with swipes and pulls. Smart Reply suggests responses in messaging apps, making communication quicker. Privacy Controls give users more control over app permissions and data sharing. Focus Mode helps minimize distractions by pausing non-essential apps. Live Caption provides real-time subtitles for any audio or video, enhancing accessibility. Family Link allows parents to set digital ground rules for their kids' devices.

Compatibility and Requirements

To check if your device supports Android 10, ensure it meets these requirements:

Processor: Must have a 64-bit CPU. Most modern smartphones have this, but older models might not.
RAM: At least 2GB of RAM. Devices with less may struggle with performance.
Storage: Minimum of 32GB internal storage. This ensures enough space for the OS and apps.
Screen Resolution: Should support at least 720p resolution. Higher resolutions provide better visuals.
Battery: A 3000mAh battery or higher is recommended for optimal performance and battery life.
Google Play Services: Your device must support Google Play Services for app compatibility and updates.
Security Updates: Ensure your device receives regular security updates. This is crucial for protecting your data.
Manufacturer Support: Check if your device's manufacturer provides Android 10 updates. Not all brands update older models.
Custom ROMs: If your device isn't officially supported, consider custom ROMs like LineageOS. This can bring Android 10 to unsupported devices.

Popular brands like Samsung, Google Pixel, OnePlus, and Xiaomi often support Android 10 on newer models. Always check your device's official website for specific compatibility details.

How to Set Up Android 10 Features

Power on your device by holding the power button.
Connect to Wi-Fi by selecting your network and entering the password.
Sign in to your Google account or create one if needed.
Accept the terms and conditions.
Set up a screen lock using a PIN, pattern, or password.
Restore apps and data from a previous device if desired.
Choose your preferred Google services like backup and location.
Finish setup by following any additional prompts.
Explore your new Android 10 features!

Tips for Using Android 10 Efficiently

Dark Theme: Use this to save battery life and reduce eye strain, especially at night. Enable it from the Display settings.

Gesture Navigation: Swipe up from the bottom to go home. Swipe from the left or right edge to go back. Use these gestures for a smoother, more intuitive experience.

Smart Reply: When texting, use suggested responses to reply quickly. This feature works in messaging apps like WhatsApp and Messenger.

Focus Mode: Turn this on to pause distracting apps. Great for studying or working. Find it in the Digital Wellbeing settings.

Privacy Controls: Check which apps have access to your location, camera, and microphone. Adjust permissions in the Privacy section.

Live Caption: Automatically generate captions for any video or audio playing on your device. Activate it from the Accessibility settings.

Family Link: Set screen time limits and monitor app usage for your kids. Manage this through the Google Family Link app.

Sound Amplifier: Use this to boost sound and reduce background noise. Perfect for clearer audio in noisy environments. Access it in the Accessibility settings.

Wi-Fi Sharing: Share your Wi-Fi network with friends using a QR code. Find this option in your Wi-Fi settings.

Location Controls: Choose to share your location only while using an app. This helps protect your privacy. Adjust these settings in the Location section.

Troubleshooting Common Android 10 Problems

Battery draining quickly? Check for apps running in the background. Go to Settings > Battery > Battery Usage. Identify apps using the most power and consider uninstalling or restricting background activity.

Phone running slow? Clear cache and unused apps. Head to Settings > Storage > Cached Data, then clear it. Also, uninstall apps you no longer use.

Wi-Fi connection issues? Restart your router and phone. If problems persist, forget the network in Settings > Wi-Fi, then reconnect by entering the password again.

Apps crashing often? Update them through the Google Play Store. If crashes continue, clear the app cache in Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Storage > Clear Cache.

Screen freezing? Perform a soft reset by holding the power button until the device restarts. If freezing continues, check for software updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System Update.

Bluetooth not pairing? Ensure both devices are in pairing mode. If issues persist, clear Bluetooth cache by going to Settings > Apps > Show System > Bluetooth > Storage > Clear Cache.

Storage full? Delete unnecessary files and apps. Use Settings > Storage to see what's taking up space. Move photos and videos to cloud storage or an SD card if available.

Notifications not showing? Check notification settings in Settings > Apps & Notifications > [App Name] > Notifications. Ensure notifications are enabled and not set to "Do Not Disturb."

Overheating? Avoid using the phone while charging. Close unused apps and give the device a break if it feels hot. If overheating continues, check for software updates or consider a factory reset.

Poor call quality? Ensure you have a strong signal. If problems persist, try using a different SIM card or contact your carrier for assistance.

Privacy and Security in Android 10

Android 10 brings enhanced security and privacy features to protect user data. Permissions are now more granular, allowing users to control app access to location, microphone, and camera. Apps can only access these features when actively in use, reducing background tracking. Scoped storage limits app access to files, ensuring apps only interact with their own data. Privacy settings are centralized, making it easier to manage permissions and data sharing. To maintain privacy, regularly review app permissions, use strong passwords, and enable two-factor authentication. Always download apps from trusted sources like the Google Play Store.

Comparing Android 10 to Other Versions

Pros:

Dark Mode: Android 10's dark mode reduces eye strain and saves battery life. iOS also offers a similar feature, making it a common benefit across both platforms.
Gesture Navigation: New gestures make navigation smoother. iPhone users have enjoyed this since iPhone X. If you prefer buttons, Samsung's One UI still supports them.
Privacy Controls: Enhanced privacy settings give more control over app permissions. Apple's iOS has strong privacy features too. For even more privacy, consider using a device with GrapheneOS.
Focus Mode: Helps minimize distractions by pausing apps. iOS has a similar feature called Screen Time. For more customization, try using Digital Wellbeing apps available on both platforms.

Cons:

Fragmentation: Not all Android devices get updates at the same time. iPhones receive updates simultaneously. For timely updates, consider Google Pixel phones.
Bloatware: Some Android devices come with pre-installed apps that can't be removed. iPhones have fewer pre-installed apps. For a cleaner experience, look at Android One devices.
Battery Optimization: Some users report inconsistent battery performance. iPhones generally have better battery optimization. For better battery life, consider devices with larger batteries like the Samsung Galaxy series.
App Quality: Some apps perform better on iOS due to optimization. If app performance is crucial, an iPhone might be a better choice. For Android, high-end devices like the OnePlus series offer better app performance.